The Three Phases of Problem Gambling

There are many pathways to problem gambling and each problem gambler may have a different experience. Research suggests that there are three distinct phases to problem gambling:

1. The winning phase: Gamblers experience a big win, or a series of wins that leave them believing, unrealistically, that their winning will continue. This leads to excitement when gambling and may lead to increases in bets and money spent.
2. The losing phase: Gamblers are more likely to gamble alone, think more about gambling and borrow money to gamble. They may start lying to family and friends and become irritable, restless and withdrawn. Gamblers begin to chase their losses, believing that they will be able to win back their losses.
3. The desperation phase: During this final phase there is a significant increase in the time spent gambling, often accompanied by remorse, blaming others and alienating family and friends. They may experience hopelessness, mental health issues, relationship issues and substance abuse issues.

Warning Signs of Problem Gambling

Gambling should be a pleasurable experience. Borrowing money to gamble, exceeding spending limits, using money allocated for other purposes or spending increased time at the Casino can lead to significant problems.

Problem gamblers frequently don't realise they have a problem, or they are in denial and try to hide the extent of their gambling habits.

Warning signs of a problem with gambling can include:

• A preoccupation with gambling. A strong, seemingly uncontrollable urge to gamble
• Spending more money and time on gambling activities than originally intended
• Continuing to gamble to recoup losses
• Gambling whenever money is available
• Lying to family members, friends or employers to conceal involvement with gambling
• Feeling irritable or restless when attempting to stop or cut down
• Failing to reduce or stop gambling after repeated attempts
• Placing gambling as a priority above other previously important relationships and activities
• Risking significant relationships, family, job, educational or career opportunities because of gambling
• Relying on others to provide money to relieve financial pressure caused by gambling
• Committing illegal acts, such as fraud or theft, to finance gambling activities

If you identify with one or two of these behaviours you may be 'at risk' of developing a problem with your gambling. Identifying with more than two of the above indicators suggests your gambling may have become a problem.

Should you have any questions about our RSG practices, or how we can help, contact a member of our Responsible Service of Gambling Team on +61 8 9362 7500 or email rsg@burswood.com.au.